Examples of combinations

  1. Poker Hands: In a game of poker, combinations are used to determine the probability of different hands. For instance, the number of ways to get a full house (three of one kind and two of another kind) is calculated using combinations. In poker, a full house is obtained by selecting 1 rank out of 13 (for the three of a kind), and then 3 cards from the 4 of that rank, and then 1 rank out of the remaining 12, and finally 2 cards from the 4 of that rank. So, the number of ways to get a full house is :
    C = \binom{13}{1} \cdot \binom{4}{3} \cdot \binom{12}{1} \cdot \binom{4}{2} = 3,744
  2. Lottery Drawings: In lottery games, combinations are used to calculate the chances of winning. For example, in a 6/49 lottery game where you must choose 6 numbers out of 49, the number of possible combinations is calculated as “49 choose 6,” i.e.,
    C = \binom{49}{6} = 13,983,816
    So, you see. Chances in win a lottery is way lower than “you’re one in a million”!
  3. Team Selection: If a coach has 12 players and needs to select a starting lineup of 5, they can use combinations to find out how many different lineups can be formed, which is,
    C = \binom{12}{5} = 792
  4. Product Marketing: A retail store that wants to create marketing bundles with 3 items out of 10 possible products would use combinations to determine how many different bundles they could offer. The number of bundles is
    C = \binom{10}{3} = 120
  5. Project Planning: In project management, combinations can be used to calculate the number of ways to assign tasks to team members. For instance, in a team of 5 members, if you want to assign 3 tasks, you can calculate the number of ways as:
    C = \binom{5}{3} = 10
  6. Menu Planning: If you’re planning a menu and want to offer 2 dishes out of 5 possible options, you can use combinations to find out how many different menus you can offer. The number of menus is
    C = \binom{5}{2} = 10

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