quizzes: covariance

Question: What does a covariance of zero between two random variables X and Y indicate?
A) X and Y are independent.
B) X and Y are uncorrelated.
C) X and Y are dependent.
D) X and Y have the same variance.

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Answer: B) X and Y are uncorrelated.

Question: If Cov(X, Y) > 0, what does this indicate about the relationship between X and Y?
A) As X increases, Y tends to decrease.
B) As X increases, Y tends to increase.
C) There is no relationship between X and Y.
D) X and Y are independent.

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Answer: B) As X increases, Y tends to increase.

Question: What is the covariance of a random variable X with itself?
A) 0
B) 1
C) Var(X)
D) \sqrt{Var(X)}

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Answer: C) Var(X)

Question: Given random variables X and Y with E(X) = 2, E(Y) = 3, E(XY) = 10, what is Cov(X, Y)?
A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4

Answer: D) 4

Question: If X and Y are independent random variables, what is Cov(X, Y)?
A) 0
B) Var(X) \cdot Var(Y)
C) E(X) \cdot E(Y)
D) E(XY)

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Answer: A) 0

Question: If a and b are constants, what is Cov(aX, bY)?
A) ab \cdot Cov(X, Y)
B) a + b
C) a \cdot Cov(X, Y) + b \cdot Cov(X, Y)
D) ab \cdot E(XY)

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Answer: A) ab \cdot Cov(X, Y)

Question: For random variables X and Y, if Cov(X, Y) = 0, what can we infer about X and Y?
A) X and Y are independent.
B) X and Y have no linear relationship.
C) X and Y have the same variance.
D) X and Y are equal.

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Answer: B) X and Y have no linear relationship.


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