When it comes to impressive architectural landmarks, one cannot overlook One Pillar Pagoda in Ha Noi. In 2012, the Asia Book of Records officially recognized it as the “Most Unique Architectural Pagoda in Asia.” The structure was designed to resemble a blooming lotus flower rising from the water, symbolizing purity and the sacred essence of Buddhist teachings.
Where is One Pillar Pagoda located?
One Pillar Pagoda is situated in Ba Dinh District, on the street of the same name. It is located right behind Ong Ich Khiem Street, within the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum Complex and Ba Dinh Square.
Legend Behind One Pillar Pagoda
According to legend, the pagoda’s origins are linked to a dream of Emperor Ly Thai Tong. In the year 1049, the emperor dreamed of Avalokiteśvara (Quan Am) giving him a radiant lotus throne. Upon waking, he recounted the mysterious dream to his officials. The Zen master Thien Tue then advised him to construct a pagoda to express gratitude and reverence for the Bodhisattva. Following the vision, the pagoda was built on a wooden pillar, with a lotus-shaped structure placed atop it. Monks would circle around the pagoda chanting prayers, hoping for long-lasting blessings. Because of this, the pagoda was initially named Dien Huu (Long-lasting Blessings Pagoda).
During the reign of Emperor Ly Nhan Tong, the pagoda underwent renovations, including the addition of Linh Chieu Lake and a golden lotus decoration at the top of the pillar. Inside, the pagoda features a shrine with a statue of Guanyin (Quan The Am) covered in gold, along with an intricately carved roof depicting a celestial bird.
Historical Restoration
Throughout history, One Pillar Pagoda has undergone multiple restorations during the Tran, Later Le, and Nguyen Dynasties. In 1954, before withdrawing from Hanoi, French forces bombed the pagoda, destroying it. However, in 1955, the Vietnamese government reconstructed the pagoda based on the design of architect Nguyen Ba Lang, resulting in the smaller-scale structure seen today.
Ho Chi Minh’s Mausoleum
In front of Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum lies Ba Dinh Square, where the solemn flag-raising ceremony takes place at 06:00 AM and the flag-lowering ceremony at 9:00 PM daily. During these times, visitors can witness this respectful and dignified ritual, performed by the Honor Guard and Red Banner soldiers. The sight of the red flag with a yellow star soaring against the sky, accompanied by the powerful melody of the Vietnamese national anthem, creates a deeply moving and patriotic experience.
It usually open everyday, but the hours may vary, and may close during certain special occasions. So, it’s good to check before you go
Some other nearby attractions:
Imperial Citadel of Thang Long and the stories King Ly Thái Tổ and the ending of Le dynasty
Vietnam Military History Museum. Check opening time and other information on their website
Hanoi Zoo: check for opening time and other visiting info on their website
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