Detailed explanation: We see different phases of the moon, including a half moon (first and last quarters) and a full moon, due to the moon’s position relative to the Earth and the Sun. The phase… The moon scooped…! Why do we see only a moon half?
Hilbert’s infinite room hotel is a famous thought experiment in mathematics that helps us understand the weirdness of infinity. The German mathematician David Hilbert came up with it to show how infinite sets don’t follow… The infinite room hotel
Real numbers are all the numbers you can find on a number line, while imaginary numbers are derived from the square roots of negative numbers. Real Numbers () Real numbers are any values that can… Real, Imaginary, and Complex Numbers
Converting Fractions to their Decimal Form To do this, you simply divide the numerator (top number) by the denominator (bottom number). Example 1: Terminating Decimal To convert to a decimal, you calculate : Example 2:… How to Convert Fractions to their Decimal Form
A rational number is any number that can be expressed as a fraction, or ratio, of two integers. This means it can be written in the form , where p (the numerator) is an integer… Rational numbers
Equivalent fractions are fractions that have different numerators and denominators but represent the same value. For instance, , , and are all equivalent because they each represent the same proportion, one-half. Creating Equivalent Fractions You… equivalent fractions
A fraction is a number that represents a part of a whole. It’s written as one number over another, separated by a line. The Parts of a Fraction A fraction is made up of two… What’s a fraction
A prime number is a whole number greater than 1 that cannot be formed by multiplying two smaller whole numbers. In other words, its only divisors are 1 and itself. For example, 5 is a… prime numbers in nature
Speech-to-text technology, also known as automatic speech recognition (ASR), converts spoken language into written text. At its core, this technology analyzes sound waves and transforms them into their corresponding text equivalents. This process involves sophisticated… How Speech-to-text technology works
As a dedicated Chrome extension, Google Scholar PDF Reader is simplifying the academic research process for students and scientists. This free tool transforms static PDF documents into interactive resources, seamlessly integrating with Google Scholar’s vast… Google Scholar PDF Reader for Researchers
An SDF, or Signed Distance Function (sometimes called a Signed Distance Field), is a mathematical way to represent a shape by measuring the distance from any point in space to the closest point on that… Signed Distance Function (SDF)
Wheels are round because this shape offers superior efficiency and stability for movement. The physical and engineering principles behind this design are why the circle has been the optimal choice for thousands of years. Rolling… Why are wheels round?
In AI image generation, the ability to guide the creative process with precision is paramount. While text prompts provide a general direction, advanced techniques are needed for fine-grained control over elements like character poses, composition,… Guided AI Image Generation: ControlNet and Conditional Flow Matching
Hierarchical classification is a method of assigning items to a category that is part of a larger, structured hierarchy. Unlike traditional “flat” classification where categories are independent, hierarchical classification considers the relationships between categories, organizing… What is Hierarchical Classification + Python Code
Publishing comics on Amazon Kindle Direct Publishing (KDP) requires a fixed-layout format to preserve your artwork and panel arrangement. Here’s how to switch from reflowable to fixed format: 🛠️ Steps to Use Fixed Format for… How to Create Books with Fixed Format for Comics on Amazon KDP
“Do you know what segmentation is?” Jon asked the magician. The magician replied: “It’s the process of dividing an image into meaningful regions” “like giving every pixel a role. So, you know the pixels that… Segmentation: definition & types
Blaze was fascinated by the tiny details of the world below. He dreamt of a way to instantly recognize every flower, every rock, and every scurrying critter in the meadow when he flies. One day,… Fast R-CNN
“Most neural networks pick one filter size at a time. But why not do all of them at once?” Inception said. Give me a photo, I can zoom in on tiny details, look at medium-sized… Inception: The Neural Network That Thinks in Parallel
Here, we will use the LangGraph library to create a simple AI agent that can decide whether to answer a user’s question directly or use a “search” tool to find the answer first. The system… Example of LangGraph with Ollama for conditional logic
LangGraph is a powerful, open-source framework for building and managing complex, stateful, and long-running AI agents. It provides a flexible and controllable way to create sophisticated AI workflows by representing them as graphs. At its… What’s LangGraph
Perceptual loss is a type of loss function used in AI, especially for tasks like creating or changing images. Instead of comparing two images pixel by pixel, it measures the difference between them based on… Perceptual loss
Developed by João Moura, crewAI provides a structured environment for orchestrating autonomous AI agents, enabling them to collaborate and tackle complex tasks that would be challenging for a single AI model to handle alone. At… crewAI: Orchestrating Collaborative AI Agents for Complex Task: example in Ollama
This is a common dependency conflict. So, sometimes, when you successfully install crewAI, you may encounter problems when using it. To resolve this, you need to install the specific version of litellm that crewai requires.… Fixed: crewai 0.186.1 requires litellm==1.74.9, but you have litellm 1.77.1 which is incompatible.
Running large language models locally on a laptop is becoming increasingly feasible, and Ollama makes it accessible. The key to a good experience is choosing a model that matches your laptop’s hardware, primarily its RAM… Ollama models that can be run on a laptop
LangChain is an open-source framework designed to simplify the creation of applications powered by large language models (LLMs). Available in both Python and JavaScript, it provides a modular and extensible architecture that allows developers to… LangChain: The Powerhouse Behind Intelligent Language Applications
LlamaIndex is a powerful and flexible open-source data framework designed to connect custom data sources to large language models (LLMs). In essence, it acts as a crucial bridge, enabling developers to build applications that can… LlamaIndex: Bridging the Gap Between Your Data and Large Language Models
Resubmitting a rejected paper is a common part of the academic publishing process. Approaching it systematically can dramatically increase your chances of success at a new venue. Here are the key things to note, broken… Importance Things to Notice when Resubmitting a Rejected Paper
In the rapidly advancing world of artificial intelligence, Large Language Models (LLMs) have emerged as powerful tools capable of generating human-like text, translating languages, and answering questions with remarkable fluency. However, these sophisticated models are… The Specter in the Machine: Understanding Hallucinations in Large Language Models
Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) is a powerful technique that enhances the capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) by connecting them to external knowledge sources. According to Google Developer website, EmbeddingGemma is a compact, open‑source embedding model… RAG with EmbeddingGemma with Python Code using Ollama
